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Graphic design offers different areas of study as such typography,
illustration, publication design, identity design, branding, and
information design. Graphic design is epitomized by tools like
Photoshop.
Typography is the aesthetics behind the
written word, the art of making your text serve a purpose based only on
its looks. This incorporates many different physical options — font,
size, colour, position, etc — and also external factors like what’s
being said, how it’s being said, and the context surrounding it.
Many languages within a single word
Just like many other areas in design,
content is still king in typography. Ultimately, the meaning behind the
words you’re communicating will affect the look of the text. Knowing the
intention behind the message is the first step in the process.
In the above example, the word HELLO
seems imposing and loud. The impression is one of interruption, and
carries a sense of urgency to it. This effect is not an accident.
Importance of context
At its core, typography is just another
tool for communication. As such, context will play a large role in its
success or failure. Typographic context is determined by two factors:
- The Readers — who is reading your words and how they are likely to interpret different visual cues.
- The Type of Message — Distinctions between blog posts, banner ads, product descriptions, etc. will all affect interpretation, not to mention the different types and styles of each of the above.
Readability
Readability is about arranging words and
groups of words in a way that allows the readers eye to access the
content easily and in a way that makes sense. It’s really an art form
that is honed over time as successful combinations are found.
In my experience this tends to be one of
the hardest concepts to grasp for beginning developers and designers
alike. Even seasoned designers sometimes struggle with how to best
arrange typography in a layout. Now that those two designations are
starting to merge when it comes to web design, it’s important to begin
to grasp the concept of readability.
Legibility
It’s important to understand what makes
one typeface more legible than another. When choosing a typeface, it all
depends on how you plan to use it. Ask yourself some basic questions:
What size will the text be used at? Will it appear as body copy or a
headline? Does it need to be a workhorse or will it be used more as eye
candy? Will it be paired with another font? Does the appearance of the
typeface complement the subject matter?
It’s also important to keep in mind that different typefaces are designed for different uses.
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